Smoke Alarm
Smoke alarms are the first line of defence in fire escape planning. Most fatal fires occur at night when people are sleeping. A working smoke WORKING SMOKE ALARMS SAVE LIVES.
Installing working smoke alarms can save your life, but it’s also the law! All Ontario homes must have a working smoke alarm on every story and outside all sleeping areas. This covers single family, semi-detached and town homes, whether owner-occupied or rented. Test your smoke alarms regularly by pressing the “test” button. Follow the tips below to ensure your family is always protected.
Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Smoke Alarms
The majority of fatal home fires happen at night when people are asleep. Contrary to popular belief, the smell of smoke may not wake a sleeping person. Inexpensive household smoke alarms sound an alarm, alerting you to a fire. Smoke alarms provide precious seconds to escape a fire. Older homes and buildings may install battery operated smoke alarms — they are easier and less expensive to install than hard-wired alarms.
There are several different types of smoke alarms available. Some run on batteries, others connect to your household current; some detect smoke using an ionization sensor, and others use a photoelectric detection system. Whatever type of smoke alarm you buy be sure that it has the label of an independent testing laboratory, such as UL, on it.
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) requires a smoke alarm outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home, including the basement. On floors without bedrooms, alarms should be installed in or near living areas such as dens, living rooms, or family rooms.
Ensure everyone sleeping in your home can hear your smoke alarms’ alert even with bedroom doors closed. If not, or if any residents are hearing-impaired, install additional alarms inside bedrooms. Smoke alarms that flash a strobe light in addition to sounding an audible alert are available for the hearing impaired. For extra protection, the NFPA suggests installing additional alarms in dining rooms, furnace rooms, utility rooms, and hallways.
Smoke alarms are not recommended for kitchens, bathrooms, or garages where cooking fumes, steam, or exhaust could set off false alerts, or for attics and other unheated spaces where humidity and temperature changes might affect an alarms’ operation.
Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Carbon monoxide (CO) is often called the silent killer. It’s an invisible, odourless, colorless gas created when fuels (such as gasoline, wood, coal, natural gas, propane, oil, and methane) burn incompletely. Heating and cooking equipment that burn fuel as well as wood burning fireplaces and stoves are potential sources of carbon monoxide. Vehicles or generators running in an attached garage can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide.
There are three types of carbon monoxide alarms available: battery operated, plug in, and hardwired into your household current. Whatever type of carbon monoxide alarm you buy be sure that it has the label of an independent testing laboratory, such as UL, on it. It is recommended that carbon monoxide alarms be installed in a central location outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home.
Maintain your alarm.
Test smoke alarms monthly to make sure they are working
Replace battery operated and wired smoke alarms every 8 – 10 years. Check your manufacturer’s user manual for care and maintenance instructions.
Clean your smoke alarms. Dust can clog a smoke alarm. Gently vacuum alarms every six months using a soft brush. Never vacuum electrically connected alarms unless you shut off the power.
Test your unit when finished cleaning.